This document is part of the Martian Time Boneyard. It was originally located at http://www.virtualmars.net/Introduction.asp.
Author: Shaun Moss

     
Earth/Luna (UT)

Mars


The Areosynchronous Calendar and Clock

I wanted a calendar and clock for Virtual Mars so important events in the history of VM can be recorded as the project develops. Note that the clocks (to the left) are currently using the Universal Time setting on your computer, so if you have not set this accurately on your machine then the clocks will also be correspondingly inaccurate.

Many systems for Martian clocks and calendars have been proposed. My goal in preparing a timekeeping system for VM was not necessarily to invent an original alternative - all I initially wanted was to find one that I felt represented the ideal solution. I investigated many of the previously proposed systems and also experimented myself, with almost every reasonable combination of week and month lengths and variations on clock units.

After considerable evaluation my conclusion is that, mathematically speaking, the Darian Calendar by Tom Gangale is the optimal calendar for Mars. This is perhaps not surprising, as Tom is the author of the Martian Time Website, which is, as far as I know, the best available resource on this topic. The Darian Calendar was first presented by Tom Gangale in the June 1986 issue of the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, and again at the inaugural Mars Society convention in 1998.

I've made no changes at all to the underlying mathematics of the Darian Calendar, although I have adopted almost entirely new nomenclature. My research uncovered various practical and aesthetic names and naming systems for various calendar terms, and I've incorporated those which I prefer, to create an all-round optimal and appealing calendar called the Areosynchronous Calendar. I've made every effort to be accurate about assignment of credit.

The Darian Calendar and most other calendars for Mars incorporate the 'stretched' clock, first used by JPL during the Viking missions, which is based on the same 24:60:60 system of units as Earth - each Mars time unit is simply longer than the corresponding Earth unit by the same fraction that the Mars day is longer than the Earth day. There are several reasons to accept this clock (as I almost did), however I eventually concluded that the colonization of Mars presents us with a golden opportunity to convert to metric time, and that the benefits of doing this are worth the challenge of implementation. I have therefore designed a simple, yet elegant and practical metric clock for Mars called the Areosynchronous Clock (to be posted soon).

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