Cartography of Mars

"While researching another topic online, I happened to come across the website of the Interplanetary Cartographic Commmission," Thomas Gangale said. "I was intrigued because I had done some work in this area 20 years ago. I built a database that included not only surface features on Mars identified in satellite imagery and named officially by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), but also the names of albedo features drawn by 19th century astronomers such as Giovanni Schiaparelli and Percival Lowell, many of which they identified as canals, as well as geographic names from science fiction stories about Mars. Not knowing then what to do with that work, I shelved the project. Fortunately, many generations of computers later, I still had the electronic files, so I was able to pull the project from the shelf and pick up where I had left off. It was a strange feeling to resurrect and open files dated 1991 that I created on a desktop computer with only 512 kilobytes of memory and two 5-1/4 inch floppy drives. In terms of computer evolution, that was practically paleontology."

The International Cartography Association's Commission on Planetary Cartography plans to publish the tables from the paper on its website and to integrate the OPS-Alaska database into its own. In the interim, the tables are provided here:

The following Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) maps incorporate features from Lowell's 1905 map and from works of fiction:

MC-1 Mare Boreum
MC-2 Diacria
MC-3 Arcadia
MC-4 Mare Acidalium
MC-5 Ismenius Lacus
MC-6 Casius
MC-7 Cebrenia
MC-8 Amazonis
MC-9 Tharsis
MC-10 Lunae Palus
MC-11 Oxia Palus
MC-12 Arabia
MC-13 Syrtis Major
MC-14 Amenthes
MC-15 Elysium

MC-16 Memnonia

MC-17 Phoenicis Lacus

MC-18 Coprates

MC-19 Margaritifer Sinus

MC-20 Sinus Sabaeus

MC-21 Iapygia

MC-22 Mare Tyrrhenum

MC-23 Aeolis

MC-24 Phaethontis

MC-25 Thaumasia

MC-26 Argyre

MC-27 Noachis

MC-28 Hellas

MC-29 Eridania

MC-30 Mare Australe